从美国高校学生生涯辅导看我国高校就业指导工作     

王惠 《煤炭高等教育》2008,26(2):96-98

生涯辅导起始于美国,先后经历了职业指导、职业选择辅导、生涯辅导这一系列的演变,现在作为一种关注个人生涯发展的全新的理念,已得到世界许多国家的认同。我国当前大学生就业指导工作,尚处于职业指导阶段,生涯辅导之路任重而道远。文章在简要介绍了美国生涯辅导的特点和我国当前高校就业指导工作的现状之后,就如何在我国构建生涯辅导体系提出了若干建议。  相似文献   

邓小平知识分子政策探析     

李志农 《湖南科技学院学报》2005,26(8):7-9

邓小平亲自制定的知识分子政策是邓小平理论的重要组成部分，这一政策的内容涉及知识分子阶级属性的定位、地位的提高、作用的发挥等多个方面。进入21世纪—知识经济时代，重温邓小平同志关于知识分子政策的论述，对于我国人才资源的开发和利用无疑有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

Governing good,bad and ugly workplaces? Explaining the paradox of state-steered voluntarism in New Labour’s Skills Strategy     

Hannah Durrant 《Journal of Education & Work》2016,29(4):373-401

The post-compulsory education and training system in the UK has long been defined as an archetypical voluntarist model. Yet, with the election of a New Labour government in 1997, the relationship between the state as supply-side provider of skills and employers as the demanders of skills began to subtly change. An additional rhetoric emerged in skills policy that suggested a role for the state to shape higher skills demands. This instigated a move towards what is here defined by the oxymoron ‘state-steered voluntarism’; an approach to the governance of skills which aimed to deliver both a demand-led skills system and a system to lead demand. Drawing on policy documents and interviews with key policy-makers, this article offers an interpretive analysis of New Labour’s ideas about the nature of workplaces, and the role of the state and skills providers in response, that explains the existence of policy paradox. We find that New Labour articulated three distinct strategies for governing skills, depending on whether workplaces were perceived to have ‘good’, ‘bad’, or frankly ‘ugly’ skills aspirations. However, whilst this threefold skills strategy seemingly served the purpose of containing multiple policy objectives and creating a graded role for state action, it was also prone to being used selectively by those with vested interests in UK skills policy (i.e. the representatives of businesses and employers and the representatives of employees and learners).  相似文献   

Technology-based assessment in science: Issues underlying teacher advocacy of testing policy     

Michael R. Vitale  Nancy R. Romance 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1995,4(1):65-74

The theme of this article is that the development of informed teacher advocacy for new advancements in technology-based assessment is an essential requirement if such advancements are to contribute toward the systemic improvement of the quality of school science instruction. The potential for advocacy involvement by teachers is considered a natural reaction toward the increasing tendency for classroom practices to be affected by local, state, or national assessment policy initiatives. In support of such an advocacy process, this article provides an awareness of the principles of good measurement practices in conjunction with the qualitative characteristics of technology-based assessment that together are sufficient to serve as a foundation for teachers whose concerns may motivate them to raise relevant questions regarding assessment policy. Based upon such implied standards of testing practice, the article suggests key evaluative questions for teachers to ask about any forms of science assessment that would have the effect of amplifying the potential value of new technology-based forms of assessment applications to enhance ongoing classroom processes of science teaching.  相似文献   

新中国课程政策的历史回顾与理论思考   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

胡东芳 《清华大学教育研究》2002,23(4):64-70

课程政策的发展变化是通过一系列课程政策载体来体现的，因此，分析新中国课程政策的最直接和显而易见的方式，就是分析课程政策具体而有形的载体－课程计划、课程标准和教科书。在此基础上，从学理的角度揭示出来的课程政策的核心问题主要有：课程权力的集中与分散、课程权力分配的合情与合理和课程权力的分离与共享。提出的新的研究视角是：政治视角、推行的手段视角、成本与收益视角以及文化视解等。它们共同为完善课程政策及其研究奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

发展中国家农村教育补偿政策实施状况及其比较——中国、印度、马来西亚、尼泊尔四国案例分析     

张乐天 《比较教育研究》2006,27(11):50-54

农村教育补偿政策的实施对发展中国家农村教育的发展起到了十分重要的促进作用.本文介绍了20世纪90年代以来中国、印度、马来西亚、尼泊尔四国实施农村教育补偿政策的基本状况,并对四国农村教育补偿政策的相似性与相异性进行了比较分析.  相似文献   

家庭教育支出的阶层差异及其社会意义     

曾晓东 《教育学报》2008,4(6):80-86

教育作为社会事业的组成部分,社会分层现象必然对它产生深远影响。通过对家庭教育支出进行分类别分析,得出三个关键性的结论。首先,学校收取的两类教育费用的阶层差异相对较小,分布均匀,收费治理已经取得明显收效;其次,家庭教育支出的阶层差异主要反映在选择性教育支出项目上,择校和课外辅导支出反映出明显的阶层偏好;第三,交付学校用于购买必要学习用品和住宿的费用在各类家庭中的差别不大,但是,对低收入家庭是较沉重的负担。在数据分析的基础上,还就家庭教育支出的政策意义和社会意义进行了研究,指出改进教育预算制度、对学习用品和住宿进行补贴是提高财政投入效率的有效措施。  相似文献   

高职教育职业指导课程研究与开发     

黄艳芳 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2006,11(3):15-18

开发职业指导课程对切实增强高职院校职业指导的实效、满足学生职业生涯规划和人生发展、促进学校人才培养与社会需要互动有着重要意义。从课程理论、课程体系与内容、课程实施与评价、课程教材等方面阐述了高职院校课程开发和实施的探索。  相似文献   

英语教学中培养学生自主学习能力探研     

董红霞 《成才之路》2020,(2):60-61

提高学生的自主学习能力,不仅能够激发学生进一步学习和探究英语知识的兴趣,而且能够提高学生的英语学习效率。教师要用问题作为课前引导,激发学生的探究兴趣;组织相关实践活动,引导学生主动参加;采用新颖的教学方式,提高学生自主学习效率。  相似文献   

新时代高职思政教育的精神新引领:雷锋精神     

霍峻  王青春 《辽宁高职学报》2021,(2)

雷锋精神体现了中华民族精神家园的时代性,是涵养高职学生巨大的精神财富。由于新时代雷锋精神与高职思政教育的内容和育人功能高度一致,把新时代雷锋精神作为高职思政教育新的精神引领,将助力青年学生尽快成人成才和树立"中国梦"理想及中国特色社会主义信念。高职院校通过赋予新时代校园文化新内涵、发挥思政课堂和课程思政主渠道作用、开展学雷锋志愿服务活动、完善思政工作保障机制、加强雷锋文化常态化研究等方式,寻求新时代雷锋精神作为高职思政教育精神新引领的最优路径。  相似文献